The Works of Maurice Pialat (Transcript) Originally broadcast April 29, 2005
Milos Stehlik
Listen to Milos Stehlik's Commentary
Maurice Pialat is huge in France. An important, essential, much-written about film director. In the U.S., you might
well ask: Maurice who?
Well, Pialat is dead, so we can talk about him without fear. By all accounts, he could be difficult and abrasive. His movie
sets sometimes became battlegrounds. When he won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival for his film Under the Sun of
Satan, the audience booed. You can find the pictures of Pialat on a Pialat Web site, hand raised, with a bemused
Catherine Deneuve standing in the background, as he yelled at the audience, “Well, I don’t like you
either.”
But if you get over this gossip and take Pialat on his own terms, you may be in for a rude awakening.
Pialat was a painter, in addition to being a filmmaker. He discovered Sandrine Bonnaire and often worked with Gerard
Depardieu.
Take Pialat’s 1985 film, Police. On the surface, it’s a genre film. Depardieu plays Mangin, a Parisian detective. He
is much more complicated than most movie Police detectives. He is by turn big, brutal, sensitive, overbearing,
playful. On a case which involves a band of Arab drug dealers, he meets the stunningly sexy Noria, played by Sophie Marceau.
Noria draws him into a complicated web involving heroin and 200,000 in cash. But in a way, this is all surface, because
Pialat’s films are often about something else entirely than the story or subject. What interests him are the bonds and
relationships between people. He is a kind of analyst trying to make his camera capture a distillation of raw
emotion.
In Police, this involves a handheld camera; a gritty, almost claustrophobic documentary feel; a sense of nervous
agitation; choppy editing; a sense that every scene is improvised. Depardieu, the detective, is like a pent-up animal,
aggressive in one moment and tender in the next, in a performance which is nothing short of brilliant.
In the controversial Under the Sun of Satan, adapted from a novel by George Bernanos, we again get Depardieu, but this
time as a priest who is exiled by his church to a small village. There, he meets his match. She is a promiscuous, amoral
teenager named Mouchette, played by Sandrine Bonnaire. Pregnant and with a financially strapped aristocratic lover, she is
taken in by a married deputy minister who is fatally shot. The priest, by contrast, descends further into self-mortifying
alienation. When the priest is sent to a neighboring town to assist in a confession, he gets lost, and in his delirium,
becomes aware of Satan alongside him. Satan is in the form of a traveling horse dealer. He tests the priest’s faith by giving
him the ability to see clearly into the human soul. With the grace and burden of this insight, the tormented priest
encounters mutual salvation and redemption in the desperate Mouchette.
In Under the Sun of Satan, Pialat gives us a contrast of visual tones and textures as he dissects the two parallel
journeys: that of Mouchette and the priest. Yet Pialat is not interested in a resolution of the spiritual quests. There is no
transcendence here, but a vivid and visceral portrait of two human souls in an equally desperate struggle for
existence.
These themes are perhaps too classical for modern taste, but what makes them so arresting is Pialat’s ability to contemporize
them with a sense of immediacy. His unsettling, sometimes relentlessly focused visual style is balanced by astonishingly raw
acting performances. As a spectator, you forget the divide between the image and the audience. Pialat succeeds in putting you
inside the film, as it were, a viewer whose eyes are taped wide open. Every scene in a Pialat film is on edge—as if it
were to disintegrate into catastrophe at any moment. This gives his films, which are often made up of very ordinary events, a
transformative dimension because Pialat reveals that even these ordinary events have the deep undercurrent of the
unconscious. The cinema, he said, transforms what is sordid into something marvelous, it makes the ordinary
exceptional.
This is Milos Stehlik for Chicago Public Radio’s Worldview.
Worldview film contributor Milos Stehlik is the director of Facets Multimedia.